Czech Centre for Human Rights and Democracy
The Centre is an independent academic institution monitoring human rights developments both domestically and worldwide, issuing a monthly Bulletin, as well as organizing conferences.
Freedom of speech or freedom of expression. Is there any connection between it and tattoos? A recent case before the U.S. Supreme Court tattoo led to the denial of an immigrant visa. Even though the First Amendment was not the main focus point, the case itself made a brief antre for us to meditate about possible constitutional protection of tattoos. What conclusions does the USA case law offer, and why could (should) we get inspired by it?
The Constitutional Court decided the case of a breach of doctors ́ information duty. There is no consensus on who, when and by which measure can give the order „Do Not Resuscitate“. Medical intervention may only be performed when a patient has full legal capacity, is aware of their surroundings and is capable of making decisions regarding their own fate, only with the patient's informed and free consent. With due diligence towards the legal institute of the prior expressed wish it is necessary to prevent possible conflicts.
Ten judgments concerning cases involving the Czech Republic were delivered by the European Court of Human Rights in 2023. The judgments cover various legal issues, including family law, property rights, fair trial, and the right to life. Additionally, two of the judgments were selected as of particular importance.
The Constitutional court annulled the resolution of District court for Prague 8 and Regional court in Prague. This presented another opportunity for the court to address the issue of removing children from their parents' care and placing them in children's homes. What led the court to this decision, and what challenges did it face? What arguments did the parents present, and what errors did the lower courts make?
Former Czechoslovak Interior Minister Vratislav Vajnar faced charges of abuse of official authority. As this offense is considered particularly serious, the court could sentence Vajnar to imprisonment for up to 10 years. However, Vajnar did not live to see the outcome of the criminal proceedings, as he passed away at the age of 92.
The arrival of 1 January 2023 marked not only the start of a new year, but also the dawn of a new decade for the Czech Republic. Throughout 2023, the country celebrated three decades of sovereignty, freedom, and democracy - an achievement unparalleled in modern Czech history.
By the end of February 2023 Supreme Administrative court (SAC) cancelled a part of a judgement of the Regional court in Prague regarding Greenhouse gas emissions. According to SAC excessive proactivity of courts is not appropriate in the current situation. Special climate law has not yet been enacted in Czech Republic.