We are pleased to present the first issue of the Czech Democracy & Rights Bulletin, which compiles recent developments and indicators on the state of human rights and justice in the Czech Republic.

The edition opens with an interview with Tomáš Langášek, a newly appointed Judge of the Czech Constitutional Court, who shares his beliefs on democracy, free speech, and judicial restraint, as well as what it means to be a Constitutional judge.

Following the article is an examination of how the Constitutional Court upheld its dedication to maintain the human rights of all individuals, as shown in the Court's decision not to transfer a mentally ill prisoner. This commitment is also demonstrated in the long-awaited accounting for the death of an Afghan soldier by Czech soldiers after seven years.

In addition, there are contributions with updates on previous cases, including: how the Constitutional Court must now face a retrial after a judgment of the European Court of Human Rights, and progress in the form of the so-called Crucifixion of Jesus Christ case before the Constitutional Court. The latter highlights the expansion of rights for crime victims.

Further contributions offer an analysis of the Security Information Service Annual Report, the Constitutional Courts' recent decision on Šantovka Tower, the Supreme Court's responses, an explanation of the use of AI in Administrative procedures, and the Supreme Court's response to the Šalamoun association.

We hope this edition offers an insightful view of the Constitutional Court's role in upholding human rights and the checks and balances within the European court system.

We are pleased to present the second issue of the Czech Democracy & Rights Bulletin, which compiles recent developments and indicators on the state of human rights and justice in the Czech Republic.

The edition opens with an interview with Marie Kmecová, who shares her experience at the Ombudsperson’s Office, the CPT, and the broader human rights field with readers. Giving advice to those interested in pursuing a career in the human rights field.

Subsequently, Jakub Dubják details the Constitution Court's ruling regarding the investigation of the tragic shooting at Charles University to the victims' families. This decision reasserts victims' families' right to transparency and participation in investigations of state actions. Gabriela Tomečková then analyzes  the State’s responsibility for a death in a police cell. The contribution presents the facts of the death and the Supreme Court's argument in favor of the injured party.

Jakub Dubják then examines a ruling of the Constitutional Court on suspending a prison sentence for a mother of a newborn, emphasizing that courts must respect fundamental rights and the child’s right to care. Following the article,  Gabriela Tomečková examines a phenomenon of so-called “undeclared coalitions” in parliamentary elections. What is the future structure of political competition in the Czech Republic?

Aneta Cermanová then provides an in-depth analysis of a recent amendment to the Criminal Code, which changes the regulation of the criminal offense of neglecting child support. Aneta Cermanová concludes with a few remarks on personnel changes in the Constitutional Court and the Government Commissioner for Human Rights and sheds light on the recent approval to ban those with a Russian Diplomatic passport from entering the Czech Republic.